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Spring, 2006 Electives
Philosophy and Religion Department

PHILOSOPHY ELECTIVES

Dr. Benfield: Philosophy of Religion

Dr. Garrett : Modern Philosophy

Dr. Herrera: Existence and Reality

Dr. McDermid:  ST: Philosophical Issues in Science


RELIGION ELECTIVES 

Dr. Ibrahim: ST: Islamic Ethics and Law

Dr. Johnson: Religion and Social Change

Dr. Johnson: Religion & Culture

Dr. Kogan: Old testament II Joshua to Daniel

Dr. Kogan: ST: TS. Eliot

Dr. Eller: Women in Religion

Dr. Vail: ST: Yoga Texts


Philosophy Electives


PHIL 262 – Philosophy of Religion

HONP301 02– Ways of Knowing

  • Dr. David Benfield

  • Monday, Wednesday 11:30am-12:45pm 

  • Room: DI 430

  • Call Number: 11931 

  • Honors Call Number: 14771

  • “What sort of God, if any, exists?” “If God does indeed exist, what are God’s powers?” “Are there any miracles?”  “After our bodies die do we exist as individual persons?” These are all important questions. Different religious traditions provide apparently conflicting answers. Using a new text edited by world renowned scholar Paul Knitter, The Myth of Religious Superiority, we will examine in some detail what is known as the pluralist response to these different answers.  Dr. Kogan, contributor to the Knitter volume, will be a guest lecturer. If you are interested in attacking these and related questions using reason and the tools of analytic philosophy, this is the course for you. 

     

    The nature of all forms of truth will be investigated.  We will scrutinize the traditional proofs for the existence of God and spend considerable time examining the major attempts to reconcile a universe managed by a Maximally Great Being with the obvious existence of an imperfect world containing real evil. The necessary conditions for personal life after the death of the body will be explored. The course has no prerequisites; however, an open and tolerant attitude toward all religions will be essential. The course will meet f2f and the requirements will be: weekly journal entries; class-presentation project; mid-term take-home exam; and a final examination.


    PHIL 312 - Existence and Reality  

  • Dr. Chris Herrera
  • Tuesday, Thursday 10-11:15am
  • Room DI 430 
  • Call Number: 13857
  •  In this course, we will focus on a few of the more important metaphysical issues from the beginnings of philosophy to the present. 
    These issues will include the notion of truth, self/personal identity, god, events/actions, time, meaning, and of course, the overall nature of reality. We will also address practical issues raised by these topics. We will draw on this course from the thoughts and writing of  classical authors, such as Plato, Kant, and Wittgenstein. Our goal will be to relate the metaphysical speculations of the great thinkers to the problems that we encounter every day, including our need to accommodate each other, and understand our place in nature. 


    PHIL 333 – History of Philosophy : Modern Philosophy 

  • Dr. Roland Garrett 

  • Tuesday, Thursday 11:30am-12:45pm

  • Room DI 175

  • Call numbers: 13858

  •       An introduction to European philosophy in the 17th and 18th centuries, which defined modern thought. Readings will be from the central works of Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. The main themes will be the nature of knowledge, reality, and the human mind. Some of the specific issues to be considered are the following: Is it possible to prove that I really exist, or that the physical world exists? Do these questions even make sense? Is perception the basis of human knowledge, or can we learn things about the physical world just by logical thought (like mathematical deductions in theoretical physics)? Is the world a vast, unified structure in which each event is linked to other events by natural laws? Or is the world instead a miscellaneous collection of unconnected events that we simply think of more usefully in some ways rather than other ways? Can knowledge of the material world be as reliable as the direct knowledge I have of my own thoughts? What mental structures or capacities are needed to make either sort of knowledge possible?


    PHIL 290 – ST: Philosophical Issues in Science 

  • Dr. Kirk McDermid

  • Monday, Wednesday 10-11:15am

  • Room DI 430

  • Call numbers: 14772

  • This course will be looking at the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics – in a very accessible manner.  No prerequisites in terms of mathematics are required (high school level is more than sufficient); no antecedent knowledge of quantum theory or other science, beyond the layman’s understanding, is necessary either.  (The course will be very “self-contained”.)

     

    We will start by looking at some of the strange predictions that quantum mechanics makes about the world – that actually appear to be confirmed by experiments.  We will learn *some* actual quantum mechanics, but nothing requires any advanced mathematics – visual representations will suffice for most things.  The core of the course will be looking at the central conceptual and philosophical problem of quantum mechanics: the “measurement problem”, and its solutions.  This is, in some senses, a rather obscure problem, but its effects are many.  We will be asking questions about metaphysics: what is reality?  What is a “superposition”?  Does quantum mechanics require consciousness?  Is the world deterministic, or is chance a fundamental part of the world?  Do things have definite positions?  We will be asking epistemological questions: How can we tell if the world is like quantum mechanics says it is?  Can we know what a superposition is (even if we’re ‘in one’)?  What does quantum mechanics say about our general limitations in terms of knowledge?  What, exactly, is quantum mechanics telling us the real world is like?

     


    Religion Electives


    RELG 202 – Old Testament: Joshua to Daniel

  • Dr. Michael Kogan
  • Tuesday, Thursday 1-2:15pm
  • Room DI 175 
  • Call Number: 14778
  •    An examination of the history and theology of Israelite religion as recorded in the Biblical books covering the middle and late periods (1200 - 165 B.C.) of ancient Israel. A close reading of the historical and prophetic books with analysis from a variety of scholarly schools of interpretation and criticism. The course will cover the “Deuteronomic History” that runs through the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings, Prophetic books including Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and later biblical writings. Recommended for students with an interest in literature, history, philosophy and anthropology.

     


    RELG 221 01, 221 02 - Religion and Culture

    Dr. Stephen Johnson

    Section 1

    • MW 10-11:15am

    • Room  DI 175

    • Call Number 14140

    Section 2

    • MW 1-2:15pm

    • Room DI 175

    • Call Number 14141

    This course takes an historical approach in studying the interactions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with the broader cultures they impact and inhabit. Students will learn amazing amounts of religious and secular history (especially Western) in the first half of the course. In the second half of the course, students will be immersed in fascinating (sometimes terrifying) topics/foci. They will thereby gain insight into dynamics still very much driving us (and driving us crazy) in these first years of a new century and millennium. 

    Students must attend the classes, survive two tough tests, and faithfully work at weekly written assignments (thought questions, analyses, long summaries of videos viewed during class, etc.) 


    RELG 225 – Religion and Social Change

  • Dr. Stephen Johnson

  • Tuesday  5:30-8pm 

  • Room DI 274

  • Call Number: 14779

  • Brand new, Latest version of this course!  This spring we will study 

                    What happens when good faith and spirituality become imperial religions?

    Historically organized, toward in-depth understanding of the last two centuries.  An exploratory but intense semester-long study of early Christianity’s becoming Roman Catholicism, of Roman Catholicism’s becoming increasingly papal-“Vaticanized,” and of early American evangelical Protestant faith becoming later forms of Evangelical religion, including today’s “religious right.” 

    Our two major books for this are by Hans Kűng (one of the three most important 20th-century Catholic theologians) and by Mark Noll (an Evangelical Christian who is also a leading scholar of American Protestant thought and history).

    No prerequisites, but lots of serious reading and writing, as well as stiff mid-term and final exams, and required-attendance policy.

    We use other books to discover how “twas not always thus” . . .  .  These include Timothy Joyce’s survey of the long-lived early Irish Celtic Christians (unique and very independent from the fifth into the twelfth centuries) and Edmund Morgan’s study of the short-lived founding generation of Massachusetts Puritans (very different from what their descendents became).             


    RELG 267 – Women in Religion

  • Dr. Cynthia Eller
  • Monday 2:30-5pm
  • Room PA 209
  • Call Number: 14781
  • This course investigates women's religious practices and beliefs in a number of established and alternative religions.  It focuses in particular on gendered patterns that are observable across a wide range of religious traditions, ancient and modern.  It is concerned both with the description of women's religious experiences, and with the development of theoretical models to assist in understanding the gendered structure of various religions and the nature and functions of women's beliefs and practices within them. 

     

    RELG 352 01 - ST: TS Eliot

  • Dr. Michael Kogan

  • TR  11:30AM-12:45PM

  • Room DI 430 

  • Call Number: 14782

  • This course will be a close reading and analysis of virtually all of T. S. Eliot's poems. We will examine the form, style and structure of the poems but will emphasize the rich idea content. Eliot's view of the intellectual and spiritual crises of contemporary civilization, the isolation of modern man and the fragmentation of our culture will be discussed. As the great religious poet of our age, his views on religious faith and tradition and the spiritual struggle of the individual in the age of the "death of God" will be given particular attention.
          NOTE: This class may be counted as a seminar or non-seminar (for purposes of meeting the requirements for the major in Religion).


    RELG 352 02– ST: Yoga Texts

  • Dr. Lise Vail
  • M 5:30 -8 p.m.
  • Room DI 274
  • Call Number: 14143

    This course explores several key yoga texts of the northern Indian school known as Kashmir Shaivism. Yoga scriptures from the majestic mountains and lakes of Kashmir offer an enlightening window into important themes in Hindu traditions, and in overall human existence. In India, the study of mind, truth, ethics, and science are explored in philosophical-theological texts by utilizing poetic symbols of deity, myth, and cosmos. The results are an amalgam of philosophy and religion, a mix of both abstract precision and lived tradition. Ideas in these texts are couched in colorful symbols of Shiva and ShaktiCmale and female, consciousness and active self-awareness, mirror and mirror image, beloved and lover. Does the universe emerge from sound and letters? Is it expansionary like a rubber band? Is life like a theatrical drama, or a whirling dance, in which we forget ourselves in our day-to-day roles? Kashmiri Shaiva philosophers and poets suggest these ideas and more.

    We will use textual analysis to plumb the meaning of short sutras, compare ideas from other Hindu and Buddhist schools, explore philosophical motifs in myths of Shiva and legends of Kashmiri saints, and read modern accounts of awakening. Our discussions will include theories of world Creation, multiple levels of reality, the nature of the mind, and humans as microcosms of splendor yet often caught in painful mind-traps, feeling weak and ineffective. Throughout, the texts offer strategies, methods, for living well and experiencing greater freedom and personal power. These practices are said to help uncover insight, wisdom, and love that exist at the deeper levels of every person. 


  • RELG 352  03–ST: Islamic Ethics and Law

  • Dr. Yasir Ibrahim
  • Thursday 5:30-8pm
  • Room DI 430
  • Call Number: 14783
  • This course provides students with scholarly views and analyses on the topic of ethics and the religious law of Islam.  We will study the main schools of Islamic ethics and law and their views on what constitutes the right action and the ethical values in Islam.  The course will focus on addressing the Islamic view on contemporary controversial issues such as abortion, euthanasia, war and peace, stem cell research, and many others.  In addition, students will read selected sections from classical and modern works of Islamic law.

     

     


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